Influence of religion and spirituality on Middle Eastern jewelry design
Religion and spirituality play a significant role in Middle Eastern jewelry design. Many traditional designs and motifs have deep spiritual meanings and are often worn as a form of protection or to express one's faith. In this article, we will explore the influence of religion and spirituality on Middle Eastern jewelry design.
Islam
Islam has a significant influence on Middle Eastern jewelry design. Islamic jewelry often includes calligraphy, which is the art of decorative handwriting. Calligraphy is used to decorate jewelry with verses from the Quran, which is the holy book of Islam. Islamic jewelry also features geometric patterns, which are symbolic of the unity and symmetry of the universe.
One of the most famous Islamic jewelry designs is the Allah pendant. This pendant features the word "Allah" written in Arabic calligraphy and is often made from gold or silver. Other popular Islamic jewelry designs include the star and crescent, the evil eye, and the hamsa hand.
Judaism
Judaism also has a significant influence on Middle Eastern jewelry design. Jewish jewelry often includes the Star of David, which is a six-pointed star that is symbolic of the Jewish faith. The Star of David is often worn as a form of protection and is believed to represent the connection between God and the Jewish people.
Another popular Jewish jewelry design is the Chai pendant. The Chai pendant features the Hebrew letters "Chet" and "Yod," which represent the word "life." The Chai pendant is often made from gold or silver and is worn as a reminder to cherish life and live it to the fullest.
Christianity
Christianity is another religion that has influenced Middle Eastern jewelry design. Christian jewelry often includes crosses, which are symbolic of the sacrifice that Jesus made for humanity. The cross is often worn as a form of protection and is believed to represent the connection between God and humanity.
Other popular Christian jewelry designs include the ichthys, which is a fish-shaped symbol that represents the early Christian church, and the anchor, which is a symbol of hope and steadfastness in the face of adversity.
In conclusion, religion and spirituality have a significant influence on Middle Eastern jewelry design. Islamic jewelry often includes calligraphy and geometric patterns, while Jewish jewelry often includes the Star of David and the Chai pendant. Christian jewelry often includes crosses, ichthys, and anchors. These designs are worn as a form of protection, to express one's faith, and to connect with a higher power. Middle Eastern jewelry is a beautiful expression of religion and spirituality, and it continues to inspire and influence jewelry design today.